BAHASA INGGRIS UJIAN SELEKSI MASUK STAN
Pada awalnya, soal bahasa Inggris dalam ujian
seleksi masuk STAN terdiri dari beberapa bagian, yaitu Reading Comprehension,
Vocabulary dan Structure dan usage. Namun saat ini, soal bahasa Inggris dalam
USM STAN telah ditambah dengan soal mengenai idiom dan error recognition
Bagian
selanjutnya dari modul ini berisi tentang dasar teori yang memudahkan siswa
menjawab soal-soal bahasa Inggris dalam USM STAN dilengkapi dengan soal latihan
dari soal-soal bahasa Inggris USM STAN tahun-tahun sebelumnya.
I. TENSES
Tense
(waktu) merupakan elemen yang sangat penting dalam bahasa Inggris. Bentuk kata
kerja dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris dipengaruhi oleh tense (waktu).
Ada 16
tense dalam bahasa Inggris, namun dalam bab ini, kita membahas tense
berdasarkan keterangan waktu yang terdapat dalam kalimat.
|
·
since
Present Perfect + time +
Present Perfect Continuous for Past
Perfect Past
Perfect Continuous |
Contoh:
§
I had been doing my homework for an hour when he
came.
§
She has known him since two years ago.
§
They have watched the movie for half an hour when
he knocks at the door.
|
·
all+time+Present
Perfect Continuous |
Contoh:
§
All these weeks, we have been trying to solve the
problem.
§
She has been practising the song all these months.
|
·
Since+Subject+ verb + Present Perfect/Present Perfect Continuous was/were |
Contoh:
§
I have known him since he was a little boy.
§
Since he knew I lied to him, he has never called
me.
§
She hasn’t worked there since they fired her.
|
·
When+S.Past+S.Past (jika when+S.Past
adalah kejadian ke 1). ·
When+S.Past+Past
Continuous (jika keduanya terjadi pada saat yang bersamaan).
|
Contoh:
§
She was watering the flowers when her boyfriend
arrived.
§
When she felt thirsty, she drank some water.
|
·
By+future
time Pre. Future Perfect ·
By+the
end of _____+ ·
By+the
time+S.Pre Pre. Fut. Perf. Cont |
Contoh:
§
I will have finished my study by the end of this
year.
§
She will have been cooking for an hour by the time
you come.
§
We will have been in Jakarta by next Sunday.
|
·
o’clock am next ___ pm later + Present Future Continuous at this time +
tomorrow at this moment tonight at this present |
Contoh:
§
I will be watching TV at 8 pm tonight.
§
She will be having lunch with her boyfriend at 12
o’clock tomorrow.
§
We will be visiting our grandma at this time next
Sunday.
|
·
o’clock am pm yesterday at this time +
last ____ +
Past Continuous at this moment ____ ago at this present |
Contoh:
§
I was sleeping at 3 pm yesterday.
§
We were studying English at this moment three days
ago.
|
·
before+Simple
Past+Past Perfect ·
after+Past
Perfect+Simple Past |
Contoh:
§
I had finished my report before you finished yours.
§
After she had known what really happened she became
angry.
|
·
tomorrow next
_____ _____
later soon + Simple Future immediately tonight forever |
Contoh:
§
We shall have an examination tomorrow.
§
They will go to the zoo next Saturday.
§
I will finish the report immediately.
|
·
yesterday last
____ + Simple Past Tense _____
ago this
morning recently |
Contoh:
§
I met him recently.
§
They went to Paris last year.
§
I got up late this morning.
§
|
·
now right
now at this
time + Pre. Continuous Tense at this
moment at this
present |
Contoh:
§
I am making a cake at this moment.
§
Mother is preparing lunch now.
§
They are watching a football game at this time.
|
·
every once
____ twice
____ usually + Simple Present Tense often seldom rarely, etc |
Contoh:
§
The sun evolves around the sun.
§
The boy goes to school on foot every day.
§ She never gets flowers from her boyfriend.
1.
Some researchers claim that
climate change will destroy our species; now it …………………………………. it also helped
forge it.
A.
seemed
B.
seems
C.
seem
D. has seemed
2. While traveling to Mexico, the newlyweds ... the site of the
Aztec.
- has visited
- has visited
- visited
- visiting
3. The children ... by the time their parents got home.
- sleep
- was sleeping
- has already slept
- had already slept
4. By the time you get back, we ... care of everything.
- will take
- will be taking
- will have taken
- will have been taking
5. Since there are many complaints about the new products, the
company ... the products now.
- is recalling
- recalls
- recalled
- has recalled
6. Since the 1994 FIFA World Cup, FIFA ... an anthem composed by the
German composer
- adopts
- adopted
- has
adopted
- was adopting
7. At 7 P.M. tonight, the tax payers ... their reports online.
- will
submit
- will
be submitting
- will
be submitted
- will submitting
8. Joe ... a terrible role model for his younger brother all day
yesterday.
- was
- being
- has
been
- was being
9. I started school when I was five years old. I …a student for
seventeen years now.
- am to be
- am
- am being
- have been
10. Because the river ….steadily since Sunday, the residents of the
area have been advised to prepare for flood conditions.
- has been rise
- rose
- has risen
- is rising
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